diff --git a/client/include/gpu.h b/client/include/gpu.h
index ffa3c1a..30c8478 100644
--- a/client/include/gpu.h
+++ b/client/include/gpu.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ typedef struct SwapchainDetailsStruct {
 } SwapchainDetails;
 
 typedef struct TransferInfoStruct {
-  VkDeviceSize dst_offset;
+  VkDeviceSize offset;
   VkDeviceSize size;
   VkBuffer     buffers[MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT];
 } TransferInfo;
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ typedef struct FrameContextStruct {
   VkBuffer        transfer_buffer;
   VmaAllocation   transfer_memory;
   void*           transfer_mapped;
+  size_t          transfer_written;
+
+  size_t          transfer_max_size;
+  size_t          transfer_max_count;
+
   TransferInfo*   transfer_infos;
   uint32_t        transfer_count;
 } FrameContext;
@@ -162,4 +167,11 @@ VkDeviceAddress buffer_address(
     VkDevice device,
     VkBuffer buffer);
 
+VkResult add_transfer(
+    void* data,
+    VkBuffer* buffers,
+    VkDeviceSize offset,
+    VkDeviceSize size,
+    RenderContext* gpu);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/client/src/draw.c b/client/src/draw.c
index 3225600..5761cc1 100644
--- a/client/src/draw.c
+++ b/client/src/draw.c
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ VkResult draw_frame(
             context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_buffer,
             context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_infos[j].buffers[i],
             src_offset,
-            context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_infos[j].dst_offset,
+            context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_infos[j].offset,
             context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_infos[j].size);
         src_offset += context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_infos[j].size;
       }
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ VkResult draw_frame(
       VK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(context->transfer_queue.handle, 1, &submit_info, context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_ready[i]));
     }
     context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_count = 0;
+    context->frame[context->current_frame].transfer_written = 0;
   }
 
   uint32_t image_index;
diff --git a/client/src/gpu.c b/client/src/gpu.c
index 2a6984e..1319fe7 100644
--- a/client/src/gpu.c
+++ b/client/src/gpu.c
@@ -789,10 +789,12 @@ VkResult create_frame_context(VkDevice device, VmaAllocator allocator, VkCommand
   };
   VK_RESULT(vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &command_info, frame->transfer_commands));
 
-  // TODO: temp size values, add dynamic resizing
-  VK_RESULT(create_transfer_buffer(allocator, 1024, &frame->transfer_buffer, &frame->transfer_memory, &frame->transfer_mapped));
+  // TODO: better defaults
+  frame->transfer_max_size = 1;
+  frame->transfer_max_count = 1;
+  VK_RESULT(create_transfer_buffer(allocator, frame->transfer_max_size, &frame->transfer_buffer, &frame->transfer_memory, &frame->transfer_mapped));
   frame->transfer_count = 0;
-  frame->transfer_infos = malloc(sizeof(TransferInfo)*10);
+  frame->transfer_infos = malloc(sizeof(TransferInfo)*frame->transfer_max_count);
 
   return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1090,3 +1092,51 @@ VkResult command_transition_image_layout(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool transfer
 
   return command_end_single(device, command_buffer, transfer_pool, transfer_queue);
 }
+
+VkResult add_transfer(
+    void* data,
+    VkBuffer* buffers,
+    VkDeviceSize offset,
+    VkDeviceSize size,
+    RenderContext* gpu) {
+  VkResult result;
+  FrameContext* frame = &gpu->frame[gpu->current_frame];
+
+  while(frame->transfer_written + size >= frame->transfer_max_size) {
+    VkBuffer new_transfer;
+    VmaAllocation new_transfer_memory;
+    void* new_transfer_data;
+
+    VK_RESULT(create_transfer_buffer(gpu->allocator, 2*frame->transfer_max_size, &new_transfer, &new_transfer_memory, &new_transfer_data));
+    memcpy(new_transfer_data, frame->transfer_mapped, frame->transfer_written);
+    destroy_transfer_buffer(gpu->allocator, frame->transfer_buffer, frame->transfer_memory);
+    frame->transfer_buffer = new_transfer;
+    frame->transfer_memory = new_transfer_memory;
+    frame->transfer_mapped = new_transfer_data;
+    frame->transfer_max_size *= 2;
+  }
+
+  if(frame->transfer_count + 1 >= frame->transfer_max_count) {
+    void* new_infos = malloc(sizeof(TransferInfo)*2*frame->transfer_max_count);
+    if(new_infos == NULL) {
+      return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(new_infos, frame->transfer_infos, sizeof(TransferInfo)*frame->transfer_count);
+    free(frame->transfer_infos);
+    frame->transfer_infos = new_infos;
+    frame->transfer_max_count *= 2;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(frame->transfer_mapped + frame->transfer_written, data, size);
+  frame->transfer_infos[frame->transfer_count].size = size;
+  for(uint32_t i = 0; i < MAX_FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT; i++) {
+    frame->transfer_infos[frame->transfer_count].buffers[i] = buffers[i];
+  }
+  frame->transfer_infos[frame->transfer_count].offset = offset;
+
+  frame->transfer_written += size;
+  frame->transfer_count += 1;
+
+  return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
diff --git a/client/src/main.c b/client/src/main.c
index d4a7e93..0bb0f36 100644
--- a/client/src/main.c
+++ b/client/src/main.c
@@ -161,7 +161,9 @@ void* network_thread(void* data) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
-int main_thread(ClientContext* context) {
+VkResult main_thread(ClientContext* context) {
+  VkResult result;
+
   GPUString fps_string = {
     .pos = {0, 32},
     .size = 32,
@@ -186,32 +188,21 @@ int main_thread(ClientContext* context) {
 
   create_container(&fps_container, &context->render, &context->ui);
 
+  //
   double last_draw = -1;
   double draw_interval = 1;
   double frame_count = 0;
+  uint32_t* mapped_codes = context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].codes_buffer;
+  GPUString* mapped_string = &context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].strings_buffer[0];
+  char str[11];
+  //
+
   while(glfwWindowShouldClose(context->window) == 0) {
     glfwPollEvents();
     double frame_time = glfwGetTime();
 
-    // TODO: replace with API calls to add these structures to the per-frame transfer and update CPU structures
+    //
     if(frame_time - last_draw > draw_interval) {
-      context->render.frame[context->render.current_frame].transfer_count = 2;
-
-      TransferInfo* transfer_infos = context->render.frame[context->render.current_frame].transfer_infos;
-      transfer_infos[0].size = 10*sizeof(uint32_t);
-      transfer_infos[0].dst_offset = 0;
-      transfer_infos[0].buffers[0] = context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].codes[0];
-      transfer_infos[0].buffers[1] = context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].codes[1];
-
-      transfer_infos[1].size = sizeof(GPUString);
-      transfer_infos[1].dst_offset = 0;
-      transfer_infos[1].buffers[0] = context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].strings[0];
-      transfer_infos[1].buffers[1] = context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].strings[1];
-
-      void* mapped = context->render.frame[context->render.current_frame].transfer_mapped;
-      uint32_t* mapped_codes = (uint32_t*)mapped;
-      GPUString* mapped_string = (GPUString*)(mapped + 10*sizeof(uint32_t));
-      char str[11];
       snprintf(str, 11, "%3.2f", frame_count/(frame_time-last_draw));
       map_string(str, mapped_codes, 0, 0, &context->ui);
       mapped_string->size = 32;
@@ -227,6 +218,19 @@ int main_thread(ClientContext* context) {
 
       last_draw = frame_time;
       frame_count = 0;
+
+      VK_RESULT(add_transfer(
+            context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].codes_buffer,
+            context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].codes,
+            0,
+            10*sizeof(uint32_t),
+            &context->render));
+      VK_RESULT(add_transfer(
+            context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].strings_buffer,
+            context->ui.containers[0].layers[0].strings,
+            0,
+            sizeof(GPUString),
+            &context->render));
     }
     //
 
diff --git a/client/src/ui.c b/client/src/ui.c
index 97168dc..9847fbe 100644
--- a/client/src/ui.c
+++ b/client/src/ui.c
@@ -387,7 +387,6 @@ VkResult create_layer(
 
     container->layers[index].data.max_drawables = max_drawables + max_codes;
     container->layers[index].data.max_strings = max_strings;
-    container->layers[index].data.max_codes = max_codes;
     container->layers[index].data.num_drawables = max_drawables;
     container->layers[index].data.container = container->address;
     memcpy(mapped, &container->layers[index].data, sizeof(GPULayer));