dfhack/library/lua/argparse.lua

227 lines
8.4 KiB
Lua

local _ENV = mkmodule('argparse')
local getopt = require('3rdparty.alt_getopt')
local guidm = require('gui.dwarfmode')
function processArgs(args, validArgs)
--[[
standardized argument processing for scripts
-argName value
-argName [list of values]
-argName [list of [nested values] -that can be [whatever] format of matched square brackets]
-arg1 \-arg3
escape sequences
--]]
local result = {}
local argName
local bracketDepth = 0
for i,arg in ipairs(args) do
if argName then
if arg == '[' then
if bracketDepth > 0 then
table.insert(result[argName], arg)
end
bracketDepth = bracketDepth+1
elseif arg == ']' then
bracketDepth = bracketDepth-1
if bracketDepth > 0 then
table.insert(result[argName], arg)
else
argName = nil
end
elseif string.sub(arg,1,1) == '\\' then
if bracketDepth == 0 then
result[argName] = string.sub(arg,2)
argName = nil
else
table.insert(result[argName], string.sub(arg,2))
end
else
if bracketDepth == 0 then
result[argName] = arg
argName = nil
else
table.insert(result[argName], arg)
end
end
elseif string.sub(arg,1,1) == '-' then
argName = string.sub(arg,2)
if validArgs and not validArgs[argName] then
error('error: invalid arg: ' .. i .. ': ' .. argName)
end
if result[argName] then
error('duplicate arg: ' .. i .. ': ' .. argName)
end
if i+1 > #args or string.sub(args[i+1],1,1) == '-' then
result[argName] = ''
argName = nil
else
result[argName] = {}
end
else
error('error parsing arg ' .. i .. ': ' .. arg)
end
end
return result
end
-- processes commandline options according to optionActions and returns all
-- argument strings that are not options. Options and non-option strings can
-- appear in any order, and single-letter options that do not take arguments
-- can be combined into a single option string (e.g. '-abc' is the same as
-- '-a -b -c' if options 'a' and 'b' do not take arguments.
--
-- Numbers cannot be options and negative numbers (e.g. -10) will be interpreted
-- as positional parameters and returned in the nonoptions list.
--
-- optionActions is a vector with elements in the following format:
-- {shortOptionName, longOptionAlias, hasArg=boolean, handler=fn}
-- shortOptionName and handler are required. If the option takes an argument,
-- it will be passed to the handler function.
-- longOptionAlias is optional.
-- hasArg defaults to false.
-- To have an option that has only a long form, pass nil or '' as the
-- shortOptionName.
--
-- example usage:
--
-- local filename = nil
-- local open_readonly = false
-- local nonoptions = processArgsGetopt(args, {
-- {'r', handler=function() open_readonly = true end},
-- {'f', 'filename', hasArg=true,
-- handler=function(optarg) filename = optarg end}
-- })
--
-- when args is {'first', '-f', 'fname', 'second'} or, equivalently,
-- {'first', '--filename', 'fname', 'second'} (note the double dash in front of
-- the long option alias), then filename will be fname and nonoptions will
-- contain {'first', 'second'}.
function processArgsGetopt(args, optionActions)
local sh_opts, long_opts = '', {}
local handlers = {}
for _,optionAction in ipairs(optionActions) do
local sh_opt,long_opt = optionAction[1], optionAction[2]
if sh_opt and (type(sh_opt) ~= 'string' or #sh_opt > 1) then
error('option letter not found')
end
if long_opt and (type(long_opt) ~= 'string' or #long_opt == 0) then
error('long option name must be a string with length >0')
end
if not sh_opt then
sh_opt = ''
end
if not long_opt and #sh_opt == 0 then
error('at least one of sh_opt and long_opt must be specified')
end
if not optionAction.handler then
error(string.format('handler missing for option "%s"',
#sh_opt > 0 and sh_opt or long_opt))
end
if #sh_opt > 0 then
sh_opts = sh_opts .. sh_opt
if optionAction.hasArg then sh_opts = sh_opts .. ':' end
handlers[sh_opt] = optionAction.handler
end
if long_opt then
if #sh_opt > 0 then
long_opts[long_opt] = sh_opt
else
long_opts[long_opt] = optionAction.hasArg and 1 or 0
end
handlers[long_opt] = optionAction.handler
end
end
local opts, optargs, nonoptions =
getopt.get_ordered_opts(args, sh_opts, long_opts)
for i,v in ipairs(opts) do
handlers[v](optargs[i])
end
return nonoptions
end
local function arg_error(arg_name, fmt, ...)
local prefix = ''
if arg_name and #arg_name > 0 then
prefix = arg_name .. ': '
end
qerror(('%s'..fmt):format(prefix, ...))
end
-- Parses a comma-separated sequence of strings and returns a lua list. Spaces
-- are trimmed from the strings. If <arg_name> is specified, it is used to make
-- error messages more useful. If <list_length> is specified and greater than 0,
-- exactly that number of elements must be found or the function will error.
-- Example:
-- stringSequence('hello , world,list', 'words') => {'hello', 'world', 'list'}
function stringList(arg, arg_name, list_length)
if not list_length then list_length = 0 end
local list = arg:split(',')
if list_length > 0 and #list ~= list_length then
arg_error(arg_name,
'expected %d elements; found %d', list_length, #list)
end
for i,element in ipairs(list) do
list[i] = element:trim()
end
return list
end
-- Parses a comma-separated sequence of numeric strings and returns a list of
-- the discovered numbers (as numbers, not strings). If <arg_name> is specified,
-- it is used to make error messages more useful. If <list_length> is specified
-- and greater than 0, exactly that number of elements must be found or the
-- function will error. Example:
-- numericSequence('10, -20 , 30.5') => {10, -20, 30.5}
function numberList(arg, arg_name, list_length)
local strings = stringList(arg, arg_name, list_length)
for i,str in ipairs(strings) do
local num = tonumber(str)
if not num then
arg_error(arg_name, 'invalid number: "%s"', str)
end
strings[i] = num
end
return strings
end
-- throws if val is not a nonnegative integer; otherwise returns val
local function check_nonnegative_int(val, arg_name)
if not val or val < 0 or val ~= math.floor(val) then
arg_error(arg_name,
'expected non-negative integer; got "%s"', tostring(val))
end
return val
end
-- Parses a comma-separated coordinate string and returns a coordinate table of
-- {x=x, y=y, z=z}. If the string 'here' is passed, returns the coordinates of
-- the active game cursor, or throws an error if the cursor is not active. This
-- function also verifies that the coordinates are valid for the current map and
-- throws if they are not (unless <skip_validation> is set to true).
function coords(arg, arg_name, skip_validation)
if arg == 'here' then
local cursor = guidm.getCursorPos()
if not cursor then
arg_error(arg_name,
'"here" was specified for coordinates, but the game' ..
' cursor is not active!')
end
if not skip_validation and not dfhack.maps.isValidTilePos(cursor) then
arg_error(arg_name, 'cursor coordinates not on current map!')
end
return cursor
end
local numbers = numberList(arg, arg_name, 3)
local pos = xyz2pos(check_nonnegative_int(numbers[1]),
check_nonnegative_int(numbers[2]),
check_nonnegative_int(numbers[3]))
if not skip_validation and not dfhack.maps.isValidTilePos(pos) then
arg_error(arg_name,
'specified coordinates not on current map: "%s"', arg)
end
return pos
end
return _ENV