dfhack/library/DFProcessEnumerator.cpp

433 lines
12 KiB
C++

/*
www.sourceforge.net/projects/dfhack
Copyright (c) 2009 Petr Mrázek (peterix), Kenneth Ferland (Impaler[WrG]), dorf
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any
damages arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must
not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this
software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation
would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and
must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
distribution.
*/
#include "DFCommonInternal.h"
using namespace DFHack;
/// HACK: global variables (only one process can be attached at the same time.)
Process * DFHack::g_pProcess; ///< current process. non-NULL when picked
ProcessHandle DFHack::g_ProcessHandle; ///< cache of handle to current process. used for speed reasons
int DFHack::g_ProcessMemFile; ///< opened /proc/PID/mem, valid when attached
class DFHack::ProcessEnumerator::Private
{
public:
Private(){};
// memory info entries loaded from a file
std::vector<memory_info> meminfo;
Process * currentProcess;
ProcessHandle currentProcessHandle;
std::vector<Process *> processes;
bool loadDescriptors( string path_to_xml);
void ParseVTable(TiXmlElement* vtable, memory_info& mem);
void ParseEntry (TiXmlElement* entry, memory_info& mem, map <string ,TiXmlElement *>& knownEntries);
#ifdef LINUX_BUILD
Process* addProcess(const string & exe,ProcessHandle PH,const string & memFile);
#endif
};
#ifdef LINUX_BUILD
/*
* LINUX version of the process finder.
*/
bool ProcessEnumerator::findProcessess()
{
DIR *dir_p;
struct dirent *dir_entry_p;
string dir_name;
string exe_link;
string cwd_link;
string cmdline_path;
string cmdline;
// ALERT: buffer overrun potential
int errorcount;
int result;
errorcount=0;
result=0;
// Open /proc/ directory
dir_p = opendir("/proc/");
// Reading /proc/ entries
while(NULL != (dir_entry_p = readdir(dir_p)))
{
// Only PID folders (numbers)
if (strspn(dir_entry_p->d_name, "0123456789") != strlen(dir_entry_p->d_name))
{
continue;
}
Process *p = new Process(atoi(dir_entry_p->d_name),d->meminfo);
if(p->isIdentified())
{
d->processes.push_back(p);
}
else
{
delete p;
}
}
closedir(dir_p);
// return value depends on if we found some DF processes
if(d->processes.size())
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
#else
// some magic - will come in handy when we start doing debugger stuff on Windows
bool EnableDebugPriv()
{
bool bRET = FALSE;
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
HANDLE hToken;
if (LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_DEBUG_NAME, &tp.Privileges[0].Luid))
{
if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES, &hToken))
{
if (hToken != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
if (AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, 0, 0, 0))
{
bRET = TRUE;
}
CloseHandle(hToken);
}
}
}
return bRET;
}
// WINDOWS version of the process finder
bool ProcessEnumerator::findProcessess()
{
// Get the list of process identifiers.
DWORD ProcArray[2048], memoryNeeded, numProccesses;
EnableDebugPriv();
if ( !EnumProcesses( ProcArray, sizeof(ProcArray), &memoryNeeded ) )
{
return false;
}
// Calculate how many process identifiers were returned.
numProccesses = memoryNeeded / sizeof(DWORD);
// iterate through processes
for ( int i = 0; i < (int)numProccesses; i++ )
{
Process *p = new Process(ProcArray[i],d->meminfo);
if(p->isIdentified())
{
d->processes.push_back(p);
}
else
{
delete p;
}
}
if(d->processes.size())
return true;
return false;
}
#endif
void ProcessEnumerator::Private::ParseVTable(TiXmlElement* vtable, memory_info& mem)
{
TiXmlElement* pClassEntry;
TiXmlElement* pClassSubEntry;
// check for rebase, do rebase if check positive
const char * rebase = vtable->Attribute("rebase");
if(rebase)
{
int32_t rebase_offset = strtol(rebase, NULL, 16);
mem.RebaseVTable(rebase_offset);
}
// parse vtable entries
pClassEntry = vtable->FirstChildElement();
for(;pClassEntry;pClassEntry=pClassEntry->NextSiblingElement())
{
string type = pClassEntry->Value();
const char *cstr_name = pClassEntry->Attribute("name");
const char *cstr_vtable = pClassEntry->Attribute("vtable");
// it's a simple class
if(type== "class")
{
mem.setClass(cstr_name, cstr_vtable);
}
// it's a multi-type class
else if (type == "multiclass")
{
// get offset of the type variable
const char *cstr_typeoffset = pClassEntry->Attribute("typeoffset");
int mclass = mem.setMultiClass(cstr_name, cstr_vtable, cstr_typeoffset);
// parse class sub-entries
pClassSubEntry = pClassEntry->FirstChildElement();
for(;pClassSubEntry;pClassSubEntry=pClassSubEntry->NextSiblingElement())
{
type = pClassSubEntry->Value();
if(type== "class")
{
// type is a value loaded from type offset
cstr_name = pClassSubEntry->Attribute("name");
const char *cstr_value = pClassSubEntry->Attribute("type");
mem.setMultiClassChild(mclass,cstr_name,cstr_value);
}
}
}
}
}
void ProcessEnumerator::Private::ParseEntry (TiXmlElement* entry, memory_info& mem, map <string ,TiXmlElement *>& knownEntries)
{
TiXmlElement* pMemEntry;
const char *cstr_version = entry->Attribute("version");
const char *cstr_os = entry->Attribute("os");
const char *cstr_base = entry->Attribute("base");
const char *cstr_rebase = entry->Attribute("rebase");
if(cstr_base)
{
string base = cstr_base;
ParseEntry(knownEntries[base], mem, knownEntries);
}
// mandatory attributes missing?
if(!(cstr_version && cstr_os))
{
cerr << "Bad entry in memory.xml detected, version or os attribute is missing.";
// skip if we don't have valid attributes
return;
}
string os = cstr_os;
mem.setVersion(cstr_version);
mem.setOS(cstr_os);
// offset inherited addresses by 'rebase'.
int32_t rebase = 0;
if(cstr_rebase)
{
rebase = mem.getBase() + strtol(cstr_rebase, NULL, 16);
mem.RebaseAddresses(rebase);
}
//set base to default, we're overwriting this because the previous rebase could cause havoc on Vista/7
if(os == "windows")
{
// set default image base. this is fixed for base relocation later
mem.setBase(0x400000);
}
else if(os == "linux")
{
// this is wrong... I'm not going to do base image relocation on linux though.
// users are free to use a sane kernel that doesn't do this kind of **** by default
mem.setBase(0x0);
}
else if ( os == "all")
{
// yay
}
else
{
cerr << "unknown operating system " << os << endl;
return;
}
// process additional entries
//cout << "Entry " << cstr_version << " " << cstr_os << endl;
pMemEntry = entry->FirstChildElement()->ToElement();
for(;pMemEntry;pMemEntry=pMemEntry->NextSiblingElement())
{
// only elements get processed
const char *cstr_type = pMemEntry->Value();
const char *cstr_name = pMemEntry->Attribute("name");
const char *cstr_value = pMemEntry->GetText();
// check for missing parts
string type, name, value;
type = cstr_type;
if(type == "VTable")
{
ParseVTable(pMemEntry, mem);
continue;
}
if( !(cstr_name && cstr_value))
{
cerr << "underspecified MemInfo entry" << endl;
continue;
}
name = cstr_name;
value = cstr_value;
if (type == "HexValue")
{
mem.setHexValue(name, value);
}
else if (type == "Address")
{
mem.setAddress(name, value);
}
else if (type == "Offset")
{
mem.setOffset(name, value);
}
else if (type == "String")
{
mem.setString(name, value);
}
else if (type == "Profession")
{
mem.setProfession(value,name);
}
else if (type == "Job")
{
mem.setJob(value,name);
}
else if (type == "Skill")
{
mem.setSkill(value,name);
}
else if (type == "Trait")
{
mem.setTrait(value, name,pMemEntry->Attribute("level_0"),pMemEntry->Attribute("level_1"),pMemEntry->Attribute("level_2"),pMemEntry->Attribute("level_3"),pMemEntry->Attribute("level_4"),pMemEntry->Attribute("level_5"));
}
else if (type == "Labor")
{
mem.setLabor(value,name);
}
else
{
cerr << "Unknown MemInfo type: " << type << endl;
}
} // for
} // method
// load the XML file with offsets
bool ProcessEnumerator::Private::loadDescriptors(string path_to_xml)
{
TiXmlDocument doc( path_to_xml.c_str() );
bool loadOkay = doc.LoadFile();
TiXmlHandle hDoc(&doc);
TiXmlElement* pElem;
TiXmlHandle hRoot(0);
memory_info mem;
if ( loadOkay )
{
// block: name
{
pElem=hDoc.FirstChildElement().Element();
// should always have a valid root but handle gracefully if it does
if (!pElem)
{
cerr << "no pElem found" << endl;
return false;
}
string m_name=pElem->Value();
if(m_name != "DFExtractor")
{
cerr << "DFExtractor != " << m_name << endl;
return false;
}
//cout << "got DFExtractor XML!" << endl;
// save this for later
hRoot=TiXmlHandle(pElem);
}
// transform elements
{
// trash existing list
meminfo.clear();
TiXmlElement* pMemInfo=hRoot.FirstChild( "MemoryDescriptors" ).FirstChild( "Entry" ).Element();
map <string ,TiXmlElement *> map_pNamedEntries;
vector <TiXmlElement *> v_pEntries;
for( ; pMemInfo; pMemInfo=pMemInfo->NextSiblingElement("Entry"))
{
v_pEntries.push_back(pMemInfo);
const char *id;
if(id= pMemInfo->Attribute("id"))
{
string str_id = id;
map_pNamedEntries[str_id] = pMemInfo;
}
}
for(uint32_t i = 0; i< v_pEntries.size();i++)
{
memory_info mem;
//FIXME: add a set of entries processed in a step of this cycle, use it to check for infinite loops
/* recursive */ParseEntry( v_pEntries[i] , mem , map_pNamedEntries);
meminfo.push_back(mem);
}
// process found things here
}
return true;
}
else
{
// load failed
cerr << "Can't load memory offsets from memory.xml" << endl;
return false;
}
}
uint32_t ProcessEnumerator::size()
{
return d->processes.size();
};
Process * ProcessEnumerator::operator[](uint32_t index)
{
assert(index < d->processes.size());
return d->processes[index];
};
ProcessEnumerator::ProcessEnumerator( string path_to_xml )
: d(new Private())
{
d->currentProcess = NULL;
d->currentProcessHandle = 0;
d->loadDescriptors( path_to_xml );
}
ProcessEnumerator::~ProcessEnumerator()
{
// delete all processes
for(uint32_t i = 0;i < d->processes.size();i++)
{
delete d->processes[i];
}
delete d;
}