621 lines
25 KiB
C++
621 lines
25 KiB
C++
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
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// atenasio@google.com (Chris Atenasio) (ZigZag transform)
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// wink@google.com (Wink Saville) (refactored from wire_format.h)
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// Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
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// Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
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//
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// This header is logically internal, but is made public because it is used
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// from protocol-compiler-generated code, which may reside in other components.
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#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__
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#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__
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#include <string>
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#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
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namespace google {
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namespace protobuf {
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template <typename T> class RepeatedField; // repeated_field.h
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namespace io {
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class CodedInputStream; // coded_stream.h
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class CodedOutputStream; // coded_stream.h
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}
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}
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namespace protobuf {
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namespace internal {
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class StringPieceField;
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// This class is for internal use by the protocol buffer library and by
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// protocol-complier-generated message classes. It must not be called
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// directly by clients.
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//
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// This class contains helpers for implementing the binary protocol buffer
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// wire format without the need for reflection. Use WireFormat when using
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// reflection.
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//
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// This class is really a namespace that contains only static methods.
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class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT WireFormatLite {
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public:
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helper constants and functions related to the format. These are
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// mostly meant for internal and generated code to use.
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// The wire format is composed of a sequence of tag/value pairs, each
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// of which contains the value of one field (or one element of a repeated
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// field). Each tag is encoded as a varint. The lower bits of the tag
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// identify its wire type, which specifies the format of the data to follow.
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// The rest of the bits contain the field number. Each type of field (as
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// declared by FieldDescriptor::Type, in descriptor.h) maps to one of
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// these wire types. Immediately following each tag is the field's value,
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// encoded in the format specified by the wire type. Because the tag
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// identifies the encoding of this data, it is possible to skip
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// unrecognized fields for forwards compatibility.
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enum WireType {
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WIRETYPE_VARINT = 0,
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WIRETYPE_FIXED64 = 1,
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WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED = 2,
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WIRETYPE_START_GROUP = 3,
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WIRETYPE_END_GROUP = 4,
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WIRETYPE_FIXED32 = 5,
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};
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// Lite alternative to FieldDescriptor::Type. Must be kept in sync.
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enum FieldType {
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TYPE_DOUBLE = 1,
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TYPE_FLOAT = 2,
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TYPE_INT64 = 3,
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TYPE_UINT64 = 4,
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TYPE_INT32 = 5,
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TYPE_FIXED64 = 6,
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TYPE_FIXED32 = 7,
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TYPE_BOOL = 8,
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TYPE_STRING = 9,
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TYPE_GROUP = 10,
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TYPE_MESSAGE = 11,
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TYPE_BYTES = 12,
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TYPE_UINT32 = 13,
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TYPE_ENUM = 14,
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TYPE_SFIXED32 = 15,
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TYPE_SFIXED64 = 16,
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TYPE_SINT32 = 17,
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TYPE_SINT64 = 18,
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MAX_FIELD_TYPE = 18,
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};
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// Lite alternative to FieldDescriptor::CppType. Must be kept in sync.
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enum CppType {
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CPPTYPE_INT32 = 1,
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CPPTYPE_INT64 = 2,
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CPPTYPE_UINT32 = 3,
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CPPTYPE_UINT64 = 4,
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CPPTYPE_DOUBLE = 5,
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CPPTYPE_FLOAT = 6,
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CPPTYPE_BOOL = 7,
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CPPTYPE_ENUM = 8,
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CPPTYPE_STRING = 9,
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CPPTYPE_MESSAGE = 10,
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MAX_CPPTYPE = 10,
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};
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// Helper method to get the CppType for a particular Type.
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static CppType FieldTypeToCppType(FieldType type);
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// Given a FieldSescriptor::Type return its WireType
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static inline WireFormatLite::WireType WireTypeForFieldType(
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WireFormatLite::FieldType type) {
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return kWireTypeForFieldType[type];
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}
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// Number of bits in a tag which identify the wire type.
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static const int kTagTypeBits = 3;
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// Mask for those bits.
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static const uint32 kTagTypeMask = (1 << kTagTypeBits) - 1;
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// Helper functions for encoding and decoding tags. (Inlined below and in
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// _inl.h)
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//
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// This is different from MakeTag(field->number(), field->type()) in the case
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// of packed repeated fields.
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static uint32 MakeTag(int field_number, WireType type);
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static WireType GetTagWireType(uint32 tag);
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static int GetTagFieldNumber(uint32 tag);
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// Compute the byte size of a tag. For groups, this includes both the start
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// and end tags.
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static inline int TagSize(int field_number, WireFormatLite::FieldType type);
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// Skips a field value with the given tag. The input should start
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// positioned immediately after the tag. Skipped values are simply discarded,
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// not recorded anywhere. See WireFormat::SkipField() for a version that
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// records to an UnknownFieldSet.
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static bool SkipField(io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32 tag);
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// Reads and ignores a message from the input. Skipped values are simply
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// discarded, not recorded anywhere. See WireFormat::SkipMessage() for a
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// version that records to an UnknownFieldSet.
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static bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input);
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// This macro does the same thing as WireFormatLite::MakeTag(), but the
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// result is usable as a compile-time constant, which makes it usable
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// as a switch case or a template input. WireFormatLite::MakeTag() is more
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// type-safe, though, so prefer it if possible.
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#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(FIELD_NUMBER, TYPE) \
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static_cast<uint32>( \
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((FIELD_NUMBER) << ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::kTagTypeBits) \
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| (TYPE))
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// These are the tags for the old MessageSet format, which was defined as:
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// message MessageSet {
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// repeated group Item = 1 {
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// required int32 type_id = 2;
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// required string message = 3;
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// }
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// }
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static const int kMessageSetItemNumber = 1;
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static const int kMessageSetTypeIdNumber = 2;
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static const int kMessageSetMessageNumber = 3;
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static const int kMessageSetItemStartTag =
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GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(kMessageSetItemNumber,
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WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_START_GROUP);
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static const int kMessageSetItemEndTag =
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GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(kMessageSetItemNumber,
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WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP);
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static const int kMessageSetTypeIdTag =
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GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(kMessageSetTypeIdNumber,
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WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_VARINT);
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static const int kMessageSetMessageTag =
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GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(kMessageSetMessageNumber,
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WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
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// Byte size of all tags of a MessageSet::Item combined.
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static const int kMessageSetItemTagsSize;
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// Helper functions for converting between floats/doubles and IEEE-754
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// uint32s/uint64s so that they can be written. (Assumes your platform
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// uses IEEE-754 floats.)
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static uint32 EncodeFloat(float value);
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static float DecodeFloat(uint32 value);
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static uint64 EncodeDouble(double value);
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static double DecodeDouble(uint64 value);
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// Helper functions for mapping signed integers to unsigned integers in
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// such a way that numbers with small magnitudes will encode to smaller
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// varints. If you simply static_cast a negative number to an unsigned
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// number and varint-encode it, it will always take 10 bytes, defeating
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// the purpose of varint. So, for the "sint32" and "sint64" field types,
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// we ZigZag-encode the values.
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static uint32 ZigZagEncode32(int32 n);
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static int32 ZigZagDecode32(uint32 n);
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static uint64 ZigZagEncode64(int64 n);
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static int64 ZigZagDecode64(uint64 n);
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// =================================================================
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// Methods for reading/writing individual field. The implementations
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// of these methods are defined in wire_format_lite_inl.h; you must #include
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// that file to use these.
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// Avoid ugly line wrapping
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#define input io::CodedInputStream* input
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#define output io::CodedOutputStream* output
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#define field_number int field_number
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#define INL GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
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// Read fields, not including tags. The assumption is that you already
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// read the tag to determine what field to read.
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// For primitive fields, we just use a templatized routine parameterized by
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// the represented type and the FieldType. These are specialized with the
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// appropriate definition for each declared type.
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template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
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static inline bool ReadPrimitive(input, CType* value) INL;
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// Reads repeated primitive values, with optimizations for repeats.
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// tag_size and tag should both be compile-time constants provided by the
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// protocol compiler.
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template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
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static inline bool ReadRepeatedPrimitive(int tag_size,
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uint32 tag,
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input,
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RepeatedField<CType>* value) INL;
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// Identical to ReadRepeatedPrimitive, except will not inline the
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// implementation.
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template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
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static bool ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline(int tag_size,
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uint32 tag,
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input,
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RepeatedField<CType>* value);
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// Reads a primitive value directly from the provided buffer. It returns a
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// pointer past the segment of data that was read.
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//
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// This is only implemented for the types with fixed wire size, e.g.
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// float, double, and the (s)fixed* types.
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template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
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static inline const uint8* ReadPrimitiveFromArray(const uint8* buffer,
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CType* value) INL;
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// Reads a primitive packed field.
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//
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// This is only implemented for packable types.
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template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
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static inline bool ReadPackedPrimitive(input,
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RepeatedField<CType>* value) INL;
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// Identical to ReadPackedPrimitive, except will not inline the
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// implementation.
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template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
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static bool ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline(input, RepeatedField<CType>* value);
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// Read a packed enum field. Values for which is_valid() returns false are
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// dropped.
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static bool ReadPackedEnumNoInline(input,
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bool (*is_valid)(int),
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RepeatedField<int>* value);
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static bool ReadString(input, string* value);
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static bool ReadBytes (input, string* value);
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static inline bool ReadGroup (field_number, input, MessageLite* value);
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static inline bool ReadMessage(input, MessageLite* value);
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// Like above, but de-virtualize the call to MergePartialFromCodedStream().
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// The pointer must point at an instance of MessageType, *not* a subclass (or
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// the subclass must not override MergePartialFromCodedStream()).
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template<typename MessageType>
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static inline bool ReadGroupNoVirtual(field_number, input,
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MessageType* value);
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template<typename MessageType>
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static inline bool ReadMessageNoVirtual(input, MessageType* value);
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// Write a tag. The Write*() functions typically include the tag, so
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// normally there's no need to call this unless using the Write*NoTag()
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// variants.
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static inline void WriteTag(field_number, WireType type, output) INL;
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// Write fields, without tags.
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static inline void WriteInt32NoTag (int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteInt64NoTag (int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteUInt32NoTag (uint32 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteUInt64NoTag (uint64 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteSInt32NoTag (int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteSInt64NoTag (int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteFixed32NoTag (uint32 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteFixed64NoTag (uint64 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteSFixed32NoTag(int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteSFixed64NoTag(int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteFloatNoTag (float value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteDoubleNoTag (double value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteBoolNoTag (bool value, output) INL;
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static inline void WriteEnumNoTag (int value, output) INL;
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// Write fields, including tags.
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static void WriteInt32 (field_number, int32 value, output);
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static void WriteInt64 (field_number, int64 value, output);
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static void WriteUInt32 (field_number, uint32 value, output);
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static void WriteUInt64 (field_number, uint64 value, output);
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static void WriteSInt32 (field_number, int32 value, output);
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static void WriteSInt64 (field_number, int64 value, output);
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static void WriteFixed32 (field_number, uint32 value, output);
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static void WriteFixed64 (field_number, uint64 value, output);
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static void WriteSFixed32(field_number, int32 value, output);
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static void WriteSFixed64(field_number, int64 value, output);
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static void WriteFloat (field_number, float value, output);
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static void WriteDouble (field_number, double value, output);
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static void WriteBool (field_number, bool value, output);
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static void WriteEnum (field_number, int value, output);
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static void WriteString(field_number, const string& value, output);
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static void WriteBytes (field_number, const string& value, output);
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static void WriteGroup(
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field_number, const MessageLite& value, output);
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static void WriteMessage(
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field_number, const MessageLite& value, output);
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// Like above, but these will check if the output stream has enough
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// space to write directly to a flat array.
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static void WriteGroupMaybeToArray(
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field_number, const MessageLite& value, output);
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static void WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
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field_number, const MessageLite& value, output);
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// Like above, but de-virtualize the call to SerializeWithCachedSizes(). The
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// pointer must point at an instance of MessageType, *not* a subclass (or
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// the subclass must not override SerializeWithCachedSizes()).
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template<typename MessageType>
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static inline void WriteGroupNoVirtual(
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field_number, const MessageType& value, output);
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template<typename MessageType>
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static inline void WriteMessageNoVirtual(
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field_number, const MessageType& value, output);
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#undef output
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#define output uint8* target
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// Like above, but use only *ToArray methods of CodedOutputStream.
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static inline uint8* WriteTagToArray(field_number, WireType type, output) INL;
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// Write fields, without tags.
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static inline uint8* WriteInt32NoTagToArray (int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteInt64NoTagToArray (int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteUInt32NoTagToArray (uint32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteUInt64NoTagToArray (uint64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSInt32NoTagToArray (int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSInt64NoTagToArray (int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteFixed32NoTagToArray (uint32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteFixed64NoTagToArray (uint64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSFixed32NoTagToArray(int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSFixed64NoTagToArray(int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteFloatNoTagToArray (float value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteDoubleNoTagToArray (double value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteBoolNoTagToArray (bool value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteEnumNoTagToArray (int value, output) INL;
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// Write fields, including tags.
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static inline uint8* WriteInt32ToArray(
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field_number, int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteInt64ToArray(
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field_number, int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteUInt32ToArray(
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field_number, uint32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteUInt64ToArray(
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field_number, uint64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSInt32ToArray(
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field_number, int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSInt64ToArray(
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field_number, int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteFixed32ToArray(
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field_number, uint32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteFixed64ToArray(
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field_number, uint64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSFixed32ToArray(
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field_number, int32 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteSFixed64ToArray(
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field_number, int64 value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteFloatToArray(
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field_number, float value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteDoubleToArray(
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field_number, double value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteBoolToArray(
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field_number, bool value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteEnumToArray(
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field_number, int value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteStringToArray(
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field_number, const string& value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteBytesToArray(
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field_number, const string& value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteGroupToArray(
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field_number, const MessageLite& value, output) INL;
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static inline uint8* WriteMessageToArray(
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field_number, const MessageLite& value, output) INL;
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|
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// Like above, but de-virtualize the call to SerializeWithCachedSizes(). The
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|
// pointer must point at an instance of MessageType, *not* a subclass (or
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// the subclass must not override SerializeWithCachedSizes()).
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template<typename MessageType>
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static inline uint8* WriteGroupNoVirtualToArray(
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field_number, const MessageType& value, output) INL;
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template<typename MessageType>
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static inline uint8* WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
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field_number, const MessageType& value, output) INL;
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#undef output
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#undef input
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#undef INL
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#undef field_number
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// Compute the byte size of a field. The XxSize() functions do NOT include
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// the tag, so you must also call TagSize(). (This is because, for repeated
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|
// fields, you should only call TagSize() once and multiply it by the element
|
|
// count, but you may have to call XxSize() for each individual element.)
|
|
static inline int Int32Size ( int32 value);
|
|
static inline int Int64Size ( int64 value);
|
|
static inline int UInt32Size (uint32 value);
|
|
static inline int UInt64Size (uint64 value);
|
|
static inline int SInt32Size ( int32 value);
|
|
static inline int SInt64Size ( int64 value);
|
|
static inline int EnumSize ( int value);
|
|
|
|
// These types always have the same size.
|
|
static const int kFixed32Size = 4;
|
|
static const int kFixed64Size = 8;
|
|
static const int kSFixed32Size = 4;
|
|
static const int kSFixed64Size = 8;
|
|
static const int kFloatSize = 4;
|
|
static const int kDoubleSize = 8;
|
|
static const int kBoolSize = 1;
|
|
|
|
static inline int StringSize(const string& value);
|
|
static inline int BytesSize (const string& value);
|
|
|
|
static inline int GroupSize (const MessageLite& value);
|
|
static inline int MessageSize(const MessageLite& value);
|
|
|
|
// Like above, but de-virtualize the call to ByteSize(). The
|
|
// pointer must point at an instance of MessageType, *not* a subclass (or
|
|
// the subclass must not override ByteSize()).
|
|
template<typename MessageType>
|
|
static inline int GroupSizeNoVirtual (const MessageType& value);
|
|
template<typename MessageType>
|
|
static inline int MessageSizeNoVirtual(const MessageType& value);
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
// A helper method for the repeated primitive reader. This method has
|
|
// optimizations for primitive types that have fixed size on the wire, and
|
|
// can be read using potentially faster paths.
|
|
template <typename CType, enum FieldType DeclaredType>
|
|
static inline bool ReadRepeatedFixedSizePrimitive(
|
|
int tag_size,
|
|
uint32 tag,
|
|
google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input,
|
|
RepeatedField<CType>* value) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE;
|
|
|
|
static const CppType kFieldTypeToCppTypeMap[];
|
|
static const WireFormatLite::WireType kWireTypeForFieldType[];
|
|
|
|
GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(WireFormatLite);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// A class which deals with unknown values. The default implementation just
|
|
// discards them. WireFormat defines a subclass which writes to an
|
|
// UnknownFieldSet. This class is used by ExtensionSet::ParseField(), since
|
|
// ExtensionSet is part of the lite library but UnknownFieldSet is not.
|
|
class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT FieldSkipper {
|
|
public:
|
|
FieldSkipper() {}
|
|
virtual ~FieldSkipper() {}
|
|
|
|
// Skip a field whose tag has already been consumed.
|
|
virtual bool SkipField(io::CodedInputStream* input, uint32 tag);
|
|
|
|
// Skip an entire message or group, up to an end-group tag (which is consumed)
|
|
// or end-of-stream.
|
|
virtual bool SkipMessage(io::CodedInputStream* input);
|
|
|
|
// Deal with an already-parsed unrecognized enum value. The default
|
|
// implementation does nothing, but the UnknownFieldSet-based implementation
|
|
// saves it as an unknown varint.
|
|
virtual void SkipUnknownEnum(int field_number, int value);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// inline methods ====================================================
|
|
|
|
inline WireFormatLite::CppType
|
|
WireFormatLite::FieldTypeToCppType(FieldType type) {
|
|
return kFieldTypeToCppTypeMap[type];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline uint32 WireFormatLite::MakeTag(int field_number, WireType type) {
|
|
return GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_MAKE_TAG(field_number, type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline WireFormatLite::WireType WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(uint32 tag) {
|
|
return static_cast<WireType>(tag & kTagTypeMask);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline int WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(uint32 tag) {
|
|
return static_cast<int>(tag >> kTagTypeBits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline int WireFormatLite::TagSize(int field_number,
|
|
WireFormatLite::FieldType type) {
|
|
int result = io::CodedOutputStream::VarintSize32(
|
|
field_number << kTagTypeBits);
|
|
if (type == TYPE_GROUP) {
|
|
// Groups have both a start and an end tag.
|
|
return result * 2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline uint32 WireFormatLite::EncodeFloat(float value) {
|
|
union {float f; uint32 i;};
|
|
f = value;
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline float WireFormatLite::DecodeFloat(uint32 value) {
|
|
union {float f; uint32 i;};
|
|
i = value;
|
|
return f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline uint64 WireFormatLite::EncodeDouble(double value) {
|
|
union {double f; uint64 i;};
|
|
f = value;
|
|
return i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline double WireFormatLite::DecodeDouble(uint64 value) {
|
|
union {double f; uint64 i;};
|
|
i = value;
|
|
return f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ZigZag Transform: Encodes signed integers so that they can be
|
|
// effectively used with varint encoding.
|
|
//
|
|
// varint operates on unsigned integers, encoding smaller numbers into
|
|
// fewer bytes. If you try to use it on a signed integer, it will treat
|
|
// this number as a very large unsigned integer, which means that even
|
|
// small signed numbers like -1 will take the maximum number of bytes
|
|
// (10) to encode. ZigZagEncode() maps signed integers to unsigned
|
|
// in such a way that those with a small absolute value will have smaller
|
|
// encoded values, making them appropriate for encoding using varint.
|
|
//
|
|
// int32 -> uint32
|
|
// -------------------------
|
|
// 0 -> 0
|
|
// -1 -> 1
|
|
// 1 -> 2
|
|
// -2 -> 3
|
|
// ... -> ...
|
|
// 2147483647 -> 4294967294
|
|
// -2147483648 -> 4294967295
|
|
//
|
|
// >> encode >>
|
|
// << decode <<
|
|
|
|
inline uint32 WireFormatLite::ZigZagEncode32(int32 n) {
|
|
// Note: the right-shift must be arithmetic
|
|
return (n << 1) ^ (n >> 31);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline int32 WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode32(uint32 n) {
|
|
return (n >> 1) ^ -static_cast<int32>(n & 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline uint64 WireFormatLite::ZigZagEncode64(int64 n) {
|
|
// Note: the right-shift must be arithmetic
|
|
return (n << 1) ^ (n >> 63);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline int64 WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(uint64 n) {
|
|
return (n >> 1) ^ -static_cast<int64>(n & 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace internal
|
|
} // namespace protobuf
|
|
|
|
} // namespace google
|
|
#endif // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_WIRE_FORMAT_LITE_H__
|