114 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
114 lines
4.3 KiB
Plaintext
This plugins embeds a ruby interpreter inside DFHack (ie inside Dwarf Fortress).
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The plugin maps all the structures available in library/xml/ to ruby objects.
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These objects are described in ruby-autogen.rb, they are all in the DFHack::
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module. The toplevel 'df' method returs the DFHack module.
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The plugin does *not* map most of dfhack methods (MapCache, ...) ; only direct
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access to the raw DF data structures in memory is provided.
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Some library methods are stored in the ruby.rb file, with shortcuts to read a
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map block, find an unit or an item, etc.
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Global objects are stored in the GlobalObjects class ; each object accessor is
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mirrored as a DFHack module method.
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The ruby plugin defines 2 dfhack console commands:
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rb_load <filename> ; load a ruby script. Ex: rb_load hack/plants.rb (no quotes)
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rb_eval <ruby expression> ; evaluate a ruby expression, show the result in the
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console. Ex: rb_eval df.find_unit.name.first_name
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You can use single-quotes for strings ; avoid double-quotes that are parsed
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and removed by the dfhack console.
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The plugin also interfaces with dfhack 'onupdate' hook.
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To register ruby code to be run every graphic frame, use:
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handle = df.onupdate_register { puts 'i love flood' }
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To stop being called, use:
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df.onupdate_unregister handle
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Exemples
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--------
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For more complex exemples, check the ruby/plugins/ folder.
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Show info on the currently selected unit ('v' or 'k' DF menu)
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p df.find_unit.flags1
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Set a custom nickname to unit with id '123'
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df.find_unit(123).name.nickname = 'moo'
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Show current unit profession
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p DFHack::Profession::ENUM[df.find_unit.profession]
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Center the screen on unit '123'
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df.center_viewscreen(df.find_unit(123))
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Find an item at a given position, show its C++ classname
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df.find_item(df.cursor)._rtti_classname
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Find the raws name of the plant under cursor
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plant = df.world.plants.all.find { |p| df.at_cursor?(p) }
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df.world.raws.plants.all[plant.mat_index].id
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Dig a channel under the cursor
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df.map_designation_at(df.cursor).dig = TileDigDesignation::Channel
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df.map_block_at(df.cursor).flags.designated = true
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Compilation
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-----------
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The plugin consists of the ruby.rb file including user comfort functions ;
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ruby-memstruct.rb describing basic classes used by the autogenerated code, and
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embedded at the beginnig of ruby-autogen.rb, and the generated code.
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The generated code is generated by codegen.pl, which takes the codegen.out.xml
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file as input.
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One of the limitations of the xml file is that it does not include structure
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offsets, as they depend on the compiler. To overcome that, codegen runs in two
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passes. The first pass generates a ruby-autogen.cpp file, that will output the
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structure offsets ; the second pass will generate the ruby-autogen.rb using the
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output of the compiled ruby-autogen.cpp.
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For exemple, from
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<ld:global-type ld:meta="struct-type" type-name="unit">
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<ld:field type-name="language_name" name="name" ld:meta="global"/>
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<ld:field name="custom_profession" ld:meta="primitive" ld:subtype="stl-string"/>
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<ld:field ld:subtype="enum" base-type="int16_t" name="profession" type-name="profession" ld:meta="global"/>
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We generate the cpp
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printf("%s = %d", "offsetof(df::unit, language_name)", offsetof(df::unit, language_name));
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printf("%s = %d", "offsetof(df::unit, custom_profession)", offsetof(df::unit, custom_profession));
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printf("%s = %d", "offsetof(df::unit, profession)", offsetof(df::unit, profession));
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Which generates (on linux)
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offsetof(df::unit, name) = 0
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offsetof(df::unit, custom_profession) = 60
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offsetof(df::unit, profession) = 64
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Which generates
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class Unit < MemHack::Compound
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field(:name, 0) { global :LanguageName }
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field(:custom_profession, 60) { stl_string }
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field(:profession, 64) { number 16, true }
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The field method has 2 arguments: the name of the method and the member offset ;
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the block specifies the member type. See ruby-memstruct.rb for more information.
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Primitive type access is done through native methods in ruby.cpp (vector length,
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raw memory access, etc)
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MemHack::Pointers are automatically dereferenced ; so a vector of pointer to
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Units will yield Units directly. Null pointers yield the 'nil' value.
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This allows to use code such as 'df.world.units.all[0].pos', with 'all' being
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really a vector of pointer.
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Todo
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----
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Correct c++ object (de)allocation (call ctor etc) ; ability to call vtable methods
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