347 lines
11 KiB
C++
347 lines
11 KiB
C++
/*
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https://github.com/peterix/dfhack
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Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Petr Mrázek (peterix@gmail.com)
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any
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damages arising from the use of this software.
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
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purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
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redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must
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not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this
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software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation
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would be appreciated but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and
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must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
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distribution.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#ifndef PROCESS_H_INCLUDED
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#define PROCESS_H_INCLUDED
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#include "Pragma.h"
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#include "Export.h"
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include "VersionInfo.h"
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namespace DFHack
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{
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class Process;
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//class Window;
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class DFVector;
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class VersionInfoFactory;
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class PlatformSpecific;
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/**
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* Structure describing a section of virtual memory inside a process
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* \ingroup grp_context
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*/
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struct DFHACK_EXPORT t_memrange
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{
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void * start;
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void * end;
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// memory range name (if any)
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char name[1024];
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// permission to read
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bool read : 1;
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// permission to write
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bool write : 1;
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// permission to execute
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bool execute : 1;
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// is a shared region
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bool shared : 1;
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inline bool isInRange( void * address)
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{
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if (address >= start && address < end) return true;
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return false;
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}
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bool valid;
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uint8_t * buffer;
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};
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/**
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* Allows low-level access to the memory of an OS process.
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* \ingroup grp_context
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*/
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class DFHACK_EXPORT Process
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{
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public:
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/// this is the single most important destructor ever. ~px
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Process(const VersionInfoFactory& known_versions);
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~Process();
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/// read a 8-byte integer
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uint64_t readQuad(const void * address)
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{
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return *(uint64_t *)address;
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}
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/// read a 8-byte integer
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void readQuad(const void * address, uint64_t & value)
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{
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value = *(uint64_t *)address;
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};
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/// write a 8-byte integer
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void writeQuad(const void * address, const uint64_t value)
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{
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(*(uint64_t *)address) = value;
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};
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/// read a 4-byte integer
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uint32_t readDWord(const void * address)
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{
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return *(uint32_t *)address;
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}
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/// read a 4-byte integer
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void readDWord(const void * address, uint32_t & value)
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{
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value = *(uint32_t *)address;
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};
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/// write a 4-byte integer
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void writeDWord(const void * address, const uint32_t value)
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{
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(*(uint32_t *)address) = value;
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};
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/// read a pointer
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char * readPtr(const void * address)
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{
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return *(char **)address;
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}
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/// read a pointer
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void readPtr(const void * address, char * & value)
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{
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value = *(char **)address;
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};
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/// read a float
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float readFloat(const void * address)
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{
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return *(float*)address;
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}
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/// write a float
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void readFloat(const void * address, float & value)
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{
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value = *(float*)address;
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};
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/// read a 2-byte integer
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uint16_t readWord(const void * address)
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{
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return *(uint16_t *)address;
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}
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/// read a 2-byte integer
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void readWord(const void * address, uint16_t & value)
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{
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value = *(uint16_t *)address;
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};
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/// write a 2-byte integer
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void writeWord(const void * address, const uint16_t value)
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{
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(*(uint16_t *)address) = value;
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};
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/// read a byte
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uint8_t readByte(const void * address)
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{
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return *(uint8_t *)address;
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}
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/// read a byte
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void readByte(const void * address, uint8_t & value)
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{
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value = *(uint8_t *)address;
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};
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/// write a byte
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void writeByte(const void * address, const uint8_t value)
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{
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(*(uint8_t *)address) = value;
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};
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/// read an arbitrary amount of bytes
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void read(void * address, uint32_t length, uint8_t* buffer)
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{
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memcpy(buffer, (void *) address, length);
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};
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/// write an arbitrary amount of bytes
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void write(void * address, uint32_t length, uint8_t* buffer)
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{
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memcpy((void *) address, buffer, length);
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};
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/// read an STL string
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const std::string readSTLString (void * offset)
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{
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std::string * str = (std::string *) offset;
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return *str;
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};
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/// read an STL string
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size_t readSTLString (void * offset, char * buffer, size_t bufcapacity)
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{
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if(!bufcapacity || bufcapacity == 1)
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return 0;
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std::string * str = (std::string *) offset;
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size_t copied = str->copy(buffer,bufcapacity-1);
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buffer[copied] = 0;
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return copied;
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};
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/**
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* write an STL string
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* @return length written
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*/
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size_t writeSTLString(const void * address, const std::string writeString)
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{
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std::string * str = (std::string *) address;
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str->assign(writeString);
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return writeString.size();
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};
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/**
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* attempt to copy a string from source address to target address. may truncate or leak, depending on platform
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* @return length copied
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*/
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size_t copySTLString(const void * address, const uintptr_t target)
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{
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std::string * strsrc = (std::string *) address;
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std::string * str = (std::string *) target;
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str->assign(*strsrc);
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return str->size();
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}
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/// get class name of an object with rtti/type info
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std::string doReadClassName(void * vptr);
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std::string readClassName(void * vptr)
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{
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std::map<void *, std::string>::iterator it = classNameCache.find(vptr);
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if (it != classNameCache.end())
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return it->second;
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return classNameCache[vptr] = doReadClassName(vptr);
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}
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/// read a null-terminated C string
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const std::string readCString (void * offset)
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{
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return std::string((char *) offset);
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};
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/// @return true if the process is suspended
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bool isSuspended()
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{
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return true;
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};
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/// @return true if the process is identified -- has a symbol table extension
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bool isIdentified()
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{
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return identified;
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};
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/// get virtual memory ranges of the process (what is mapped where)
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void getMemRanges(std::vector<t_memrange> & ranges );
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/// get the symbol table extension of this process
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std::shared_ptr<DFHack::VersionInfo> getDescriptor()
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{
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return my_descriptor;
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};
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void ValidateDescriptionOS() {
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my_descriptor->ValidateOS();
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};
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uintptr_t getBase();
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/// get the DF Process ID
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int getPID();
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/// get the DF Process FilePath
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std::string getPath();
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/// Adjust between in-memory and in-file image offset
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int adjustOffset(int offset, bool to_file = false);
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/// millisecond tick count, exactly as DF uses
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uint32_t getTickCount();
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/// modify permisions of memory range
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bool setPermisions(const t_memrange & range,const t_memrange &trgrange);
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/// write a possibly read-only memory area
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bool patchMemory(void *target, const void* src, size_t count);
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/// allocate new memory pages for code or stuff
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/// returns -1 on error (0 is a valid address)
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void* memAlloc(const int length);
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/// free memory pages from memAlloc
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/// should have length = alloced length for portability
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/// returns 0 on success
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int memDealloc(void *ptr, const int length);
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/// change memory page permissions
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/// prot is a bitwise OR of the MemProt enum
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/// returns 0 on success
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int memProtect(void *ptr, const int length, const int prot);
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enum MemProt {
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READ = 1,
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WRITE = 2,
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EXEC = 4
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};
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uint32_t getPE() { return my_pe; }
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std::string getMD5() { return my_md5; }
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private:
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std::shared_ptr<VersionInfo> my_descriptor;
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PlatformSpecific *d;
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bool identified;
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uint32_t my_pid;
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uint32_t base;
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std::map<void *, std::string> classNameCache;
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uint32_t my_pe;
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std::string my_md5;
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};
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class DFHACK_EXPORT ClassNameCheck
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{
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std::string name;
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mutable void * vptr;
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public:
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ClassNameCheck() : vptr(0) {}
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ClassNameCheck(std::string _name);
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ClassNameCheck &operator= (const ClassNameCheck &b);
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// Is the class name of the given virtual table pointer the same as the
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// name for thei ClassNameCheck object?
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bool operator() (Process *p, void * ptr) const;
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// Get list of names given to ClassNameCheck constructors.
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static void getKnownClassNames(std::vector<std::string> &names);
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};
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class DFHACK_EXPORT MemoryPatcher
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{
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Process *p;
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std::vector<t_memrange> ranges, save;
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public:
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MemoryPatcher(Process *p = NULL);
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~MemoryPatcher();
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bool verifyAccess(void *target, size_t size, bool write = false);
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bool makeWritable(void *target, size_t size) {
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return verifyAccess(target, size, true);
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}
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bool write(void *target, const void *src, size_t size);
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void close();
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};
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}
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#endif
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