607 lines
17 KiB
C++
607 lines
17 KiB
C++
/*
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www.sourceforge.net/projects/dfhack
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Copyright (c) 2009 Petr Mrázek (peterix), Kenneth Ferland (Impaler[WrG]), dorf
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any
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damages arising from the use of this software.
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
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purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and
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redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must
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not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this
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software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation
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would be appreciated but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and
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must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
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distribution.
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*/
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#include "Internal.h"
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#include "ProcessInternal.h"
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#include "dfhack/VersionInfo.h"
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#include "dfhack/DFError.h"
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#include <string.h>
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using namespace DFHack;
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class NormalProcess::Private
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{
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public:
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Private()
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{
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my_descriptor = NULL;
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my_handle = NULL;
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my_main_thread = NULL;
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my_pid = 0;
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attached = false;
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suspended = false;
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base = 0;
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sections = 0;
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};
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~Private(){};
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VersionInfo * my_descriptor;
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HANDLE my_handle;
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HANDLE my_main_thread;
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uint32_t my_pid;
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string memFile;
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bool attached;
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bool suspended;
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bool identified;
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uint32_t STLSTR_buf_off;
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uint32_t STLSTR_size_off;
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uint32_t STLSTR_cap_off;
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IMAGE_NT_HEADERS pe_header;
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IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER * sections;
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uint32_t base;
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};
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NormalProcess::NormalProcess(uint32_t pid, vector <VersionInfo *> & known_versions)
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: d(new Private())
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{
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HMODULE hmod = NULL;
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DWORD needed;
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HANDLE hProcess;
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bool found = false;
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d->identified = false;
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// open process
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hProcess = OpenProcess( PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid );
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if (NULL == hProcess)
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return;
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// try getting the first module of the process
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if(EnumProcessModules(hProcess, &hmod, sizeof(hmod), &needed) == 0)
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{
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CloseHandle(hProcess);
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// cout << "EnumProcessModules fail'd" << endl;
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return; //if enumprocessModules fails, give up
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}
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// got base ;)
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d->base = (uint32_t)hmod;
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// temporarily assign this to allow some checks
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d->my_handle = hProcess;
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d->my_main_thread = 0;
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// read from this process
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try
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{
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uint32_t pe_offset = readDWord(d->base+0x3C);
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read(d->base + pe_offset , sizeof(d->pe_header), (uint8_t *)&d->pe_header);
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const size_t sectionsSize = sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * d->pe_header.FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
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d->sections = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *) malloc(sectionsSize);
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read(d->base + pe_offset + sizeof(d->pe_header), sectionsSize, (uint8_t *)d->sections);
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d->my_handle = 0;
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}
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catch (exception &)
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{
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CloseHandle(hProcess);
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d->my_handle = 0;
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return;
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}
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// see if there's a version entry that matches this process
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vector<VersionInfo*>::iterator it;
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for ( it=known_versions.begin() ; it < known_versions.end(); it++ )
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{
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// filter by OS
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if(OS_WINDOWS != (*it)->getOS())
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continue;
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uint32_t pe_timestamp;
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// filter by timestamp, skip entries without a timestamp
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try
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{
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pe_timestamp = (*it)->getPE();
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}
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catch(Error::AllMemdef&)
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{
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continue;
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}
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if (pe_timestamp != d->pe_header.FileHeader.TimeDateStamp)
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continue;
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// all went well
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{
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printf("Match found! Using version %s.\n", (*it)->getVersion().c_str());
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d->identified = true;
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// give the process a data model and memory layout fixed for the base of first module
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VersionInfo *m = new VersionInfo(**it);
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m->RebaseAll(d->base);
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// keep track of created memory_info object so we can destroy it later
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d->my_descriptor = m;
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m->setParentProcess(this);
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// process is responsible for destroying its data model
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d->my_pid = pid;
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d->my_handle = hProcess;
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d->identified = true;
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// TODO: detect errors in thread enumeration
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vector<uint32_t> threads;
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getThreadIDs( threads );
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d->my_main_thread = OpenThread(THREAD_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, (DWORD) threads[0]);
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OffsetGroup * strGrp = m->getGroup("string")->getGroup("MSVC");
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d->STLSTR_buf_off = strGrp->getOffset("buffer");
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d->STLSTR_size_off = strGrp->getOffset("size");
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d->STLSTR_cap_off = strGrp->getOffset("capacity");
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found = true;
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break; // break the iterator loop
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}
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}
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// close handle of processes that aren't DF
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if(!found)
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{
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CloseHandle(hProcess);
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}
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}
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/*
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*/
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NormalProcess::~NormalProcess()
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{
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if(d->attached)
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{
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detach();
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}
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// destroy our rebased copy of the memory descriptor
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delete d->my_descriptor;
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if(d->my_handle != NULL)
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{
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CloseHandle(d->my_handle);
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}
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if(d->my_main_thread != NULL)
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{
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CloseHandle(d->my_main_thread);
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}
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if(d->sections != NULL)
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free(d->sections);
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delete d;
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}
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VersionInfo * NormalProcess::getDescriptor()
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{
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return d->my_descriptor;
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}
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int NormalProcess::getPID()
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{
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return d->my_pid;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::isSuspended()
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{
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return d->suspended;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::isAttached()
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{
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return d->attached;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::isIdentified()
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{
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return d->identified;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::asyncSuspend()
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{
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return suspend();
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}
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bool NormalProcess::suspend()
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{
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if(!d->attached)
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return false;
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if(d->suspended)
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{
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return true;
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}
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SuspendThread(d->my_main_thread);
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d->suspended = true;
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return true;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::forceresume()
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{
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if(!d->attached)
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return false;
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while (ResumeThread(d->my_main_thread) > 1);
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d->suspended = false;
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return true;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::resume()
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{
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if(!d->attached)
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return false;
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if(!d->suspended)
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{
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return true;
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}
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ResumeThread(d->my_main_thread);
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d->suspended = false;
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return true;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::attach()
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{
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if(d->attached)
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{
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if(!d->suspended)
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return suspend();
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return true;
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}
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d->attached = true;
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suspend();
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return true;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::detach()
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{
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if(!d->attached) return true;
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resume();
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d->attached = false;
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return true;
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}
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bool NormalProcess::getThreadIDs(vector<uint32_t> & threads )
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{
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HANDLE AllThreads = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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THREADENTRY32 te32;
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AllThreads = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot( TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0 );
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if( AllThreads == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
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{
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return false;
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}
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te32.dwSize = sizeof(THREADENTRY32 );
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if( !Thread32First( AllThreads, &te32 ) )
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{
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CloseHandle( AllThreads );
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return false;
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}
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do
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{
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if( te32.th32OwnerProcessID == d->my_pid )
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{
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threads.push_back(te32.th32ThreadID);
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}
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} while( Thread32Next(AllThreads, &te32 ) );
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CloseHandle( AllThreads );
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return true;
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}
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/*
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typedef struct _MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
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{
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void * BaseAddress;
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void * AllocationBase;
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uint32_t AllocationProtect;
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size_t RegionSize;
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uint32_t State;
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uint32_t Protect;
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uint32_t Type;
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} MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION, *PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION;
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*/
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/*
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//Internal structure used to store heap block information.
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struct HeapBlock
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{
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PVOID dwAddress;
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DWORD dwSize;
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DWORD dwFlags;
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ULONG reserved;
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};
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*/
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void HeapNodes(DWORD pid, map<uint64_t, unsigned int> & heaps)
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{
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// Create debug buffer
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PDEBUG_BUFFER db = RtlCreateQueryDebugBuffer(0, FALSE);
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// Get process heap data
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RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation( pid, PDI_HEAPS/* | PDI_HEAP_BLOCKS*/, db);
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ULONG heapNodeCount = db->HeapInformation ? *PULONG(db->HeapInformation):0;
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PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION heapInfo = PDEBUG_HEAP_INFORMATION(PULONG(db-> HeapInformation) + 1);
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// Go through each of the heap nodes and dispaly the information
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < heapNodeCount; i++)
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{
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heaps[heapInfo[i].Base] = i;
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}
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// Clean up the buffer
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RtlDestroyQueryDebugBuffer( db );
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}
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// FIXME: NEEDS TESTING!
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void NormalProcess::getMemRanges( vector<t_memrange> & ranges )
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{
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MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION MBI;
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map<uint64_t, unsigned int> heaps;
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uint64_t movingStart = 0;
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map <uint64_t, string> nameMap;
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// get page size
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SYSTEM_INFO si;
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GetSystemInfo(&si);
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uint64_t PageSize = si.dwPageSize;
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// enumerate heaps
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HeapNodes(d->my_pid, heaps);
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// go through all the VM regions, convert them to our internal format
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while (VirtualQueryEx(this->d->my_handle, (const void*) (movingStart), &MBI, sizeof(MBI)) == sizeof(MBI))
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{
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movingStart = ((uint64_t)MBI.BaseAddress + MBI.RegionSize);
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if(movingStart % PageSize != 0)
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movingStart = (movingStart / PageSize + 1) * PageSize;
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// skip empty regions and regions we share with other processes (DLLs)
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if( !(MBI.State & MEM_COMMIT) /*|| !(MBI.Type & MEM_PRIVATE)*/ )
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continue;
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t_memrange temp;
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temp.start = (uint64_t) MBI.BaseAddress;
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temp.end = ((uint64_t)MBI.BaseAddress + (uint64_t)MBI.RegionSize);
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temp.read = MBI.Protect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READ || MBI.Protect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE || MBI.Protect & PAGE_READONLY || MBI.Protect & PAGE_READWRITE;
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temp.write = MBI.Protect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE || MBI.Protect & PAGE_READWRITE;
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temp.execute = MBI.Protect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READ || MBI.Protect & PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE || MBI.Protect & PAGE_EXECUTE;
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temp.valid = true;
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if(!GetModuleBaseName(this->d->my_handle, (HMODULE) temp.start, temp.name, 1024))
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{
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if(nameMap.count(temp.start))
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{
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// potential buffer overflow...
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strcpy(temp.name, nameMap[temp.start].c_str());
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}
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else
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{
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// filter away shared segments without a name.
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if( !(MBI.Type & MEM_PRIVATE) )
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continue;
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else
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{
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// could be a heap?
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if(heaps.count(temp.start))
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{
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sprintf(temp.name,"HEAP %d",heaps[temp.start]);
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}
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else temp.name[0]=0;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// this is our executable! (could be generalized to pull segments from libs, but whatever)
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if(d->base == temp.start)
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{
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for(int i = 0; i < d->pe_header.FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
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{
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char sectionName[9];
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memcpy(sectionName,d->sections[i].Name,8);
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sectionName[8] = 0;
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string nm;
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nm.append(temp.name);
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nm.append(" : ");
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nm.append(sectionName);
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nameMap[temp.start + d->sections[i].VirtualAddress] = nm;
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}
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}
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else
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continue;
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}
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ranges.push_back(temp);
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}
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}
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uint8_t NormalProcess::readByte (const uint32_t offset)
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{
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uint8_t result;
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint8_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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return result;
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}
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void NormalProcess::readByte (const uint32_t offset,uint8_t &result)
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{
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint8_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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uint16_t NormalProcess::readWord (const uint32_t offset)
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{
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uint16_t result;
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint16_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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return result;
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}
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void NormalProcess::readWord (const uint32_t offset, uint16_t &result)
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{
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint16_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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uint32_t NormalProcess::readDWord (const uint32_t offset)
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{
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uint32_t result;
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint32_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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return result;
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}
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void NormalProcess::readDWord (const uint32_t offset, uint32_t &result)
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{
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint32_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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uint64_t NormalProcess::readQuad (const uint32_t offset)
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{
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uint64_t result;
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint64_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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return result;
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}
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void NormalProcess::readQuad (const uint32_t offset, uint64_t &result)
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{
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(uint64_t), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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float NormalProcess::readFloat (const uint32_t offset)
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{
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float result;
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(float), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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return result;
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}
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void NormalProcess::readFloat (const uint32_t offset, float &result)
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{
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &result, sizeof(float), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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void NormalProcess::read (const uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *target)
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{
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, target, size, NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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// WRITING
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void NormalProcess::writeQuad (const uint32_t offset, uint64_t data)
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{
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if(!WriteProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &data, sizeof(data), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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void NormalProcess::writeDWord (const uint32_t offset, uint32_t data)
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{
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if(!WriteProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &data, sizeof(data), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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// using these is expensive.
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void NormalProcess::writeWord (uint32_t offset, uint16_t data)
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{
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if(!WriteProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &data, sizeof(data), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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void NormalProcess::writeByte (uint32_t offset, uint8_t data)
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{
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if(!WriteProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, &data, sizeof(data), NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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void NormalProcess::write (uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *source)
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{
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if(!WriteProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int*) offset, source, size, NULL))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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}
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///FIXME: reduce use of temporary objects
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const string NormalProcess::readCString (const uint32_t offset)
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{
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string temp;
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char temp_c[256];
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SIZE_T read;
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if(!ReadProcessMemory(d->my_handle, (int *) offset, temp_c, 254, &read))
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throw Error::MemoryAccessDenied();
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// needs to be 254+1 byte for the null term
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temp_c[read+1] = 0;
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temp.assign(temp_c);
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return temp;
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}
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size_t NormalProcess::readSTLString (uint32_t offset, char * buffer, size_t bufcapacity)
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{
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|
uint32_t start_offset = offset + d->STLSTR_buf_off;
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|
size_t length = readDWord(offset + d->STLSTR_size_off);
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|
size_t capacity = readDWord(offset + d->STLSTR_cap_off);
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|
size_t read_real = min(length, bufcapacity-1);// keep space for null termination
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|
|
|
// read data from inside the string structure
|
|
if(capacity < 16)
|
|
{
|
|
read(start_offset, read_real , (uint8_t *)buffer);
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|
}
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|
else // read data from what the offset + 4 dword points to
|
|
{
|
|
start_offset = readDWord(start_offset);// dereference the start offset
|
|
read(start_offset, read_real, (uint8_t *)buffer);
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|
}
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|
|
|
buffer[read_real] = 0;
|
|
return read_real;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const string NormalProcess::readSTLString (uint32_t offset)
|
|
{
|
|
uint32_t start_offset = offset + d->STLSTR_buf_off;
|
|
size_t length = readDWord(offset + d->STLSTR_size_off);
|
|
size_t capacity = readDWord(offset + d->STLSTR_cap_off);
|
|
char * temp = new char[capacity+1];
|
|
|
|
// read data from inside the string structure
|
|
if(capacity < 16)
|
|
{
|
|
read(start_offset, capacity, (uint8_t *)temp);
|
|
}
|
|
else // read data from what the offset + 4 dword points to
|
|
{
|
|
start_offset = readDWord(start_offset);// dereference the start offset
|
|
read(start_offset, capacity, (uint8_t *)temp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
temp[length] = 0;
|
|
string ret = temp;
|
|
delete temp;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
string NormalProcess::readClassName (uint32_t vptr)
|
|
{
|
|
int rtti = readDWord(vptr - 0x4);
|
|
int typeinfo = readDWord(rtti + 0xC);
|
|
string raw = readCString(typeinfo + 0xC); // skips the .?AV
|
|
raw.resize(raw.length() - 2);// trim @@ from end
|
|
return raw;
|
|
}
|
|
string NormalProcess::getPath()
|
|
{
|
|
HMODULE hmod;
|
|
DWORD junk;
|
|
char String[255];
|
|
EnumProcessModules(d->my_handle, &hmod, 1 * sizeof(HMODULE), &junk); //get the module from the handle
|
|
GetModuleFileNameEx(d->my_handle,hmod,String,sizeof(String)); //get the filename from the module
|
|
string out(String);
|
|
return(out.substr(0,out.find_last_of("\\")));
|
|
} |