Further work on steam engine.

- Display water inside as 'boiling' by hooking item_liquid_miscst.
- Store current power in flags to avoid mess if items disappear etc.
- Suspend/unsuspend stoke jobs depending on steam level.
- Implement intelligent steam use rate and boiler capacity cap.
- Modify appearance of special tiles to display status.

plugins/devel/building_zsteam_engine.txt

@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ building_zsteam_engine
 	[COLOR:2:1:6:0:0:0:0:0:7:0:0]
 	[COLOR:2:2:7:0:0:0:0:0:6:0:0]
 	[COLOR:2:3:7:0:0:MAT:7:0:0]
+	Tile 15 marks places where machines can connect:
 	[TILE:3:1:15:246:15]
 	[TILE:3:2:'\':19:'/']
 	[TILE:3:3:7:' ':7]
+	Color 0:?:1 marks hearth, 1:?:1 water indicator, 4:?:1 magma indicator:
 	[COLOR:3:1:6:0:0:6:0:0:6:0:0]
 	[COLOR:3:2:6:7:0:0:0:1:6:7:0]
 	[COLOR:3:3:1:7:1:0:0:0:4:7:1]

plugins/devel/reaction_zsteam_engine.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ reaction_other
 	[BUILDING:STEAM_ENGINE:CUSTOM_S]
 	[BUILDING:MAGMA_STEAM_ENGINE:CUSTOM_S]
 	[FUEL]
-	[PRODUCT:100:1:LIQUID_MISC:NONE:WATER][PRODUCT_DIMENSION:333]
 	[SKILL:SMELT]
+	Dimension is the number of days it can produce 100 power * 100.
+	[PRODUCT:100:1:LIQUID_MISC:NONE:WATER][PRODUCT_DIMENSION:1500]
 

plugins/devel/steam-engine.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "df/world.h"
 #include "df/buildings_other_id.h"
 #include "df/machine.h"
+#include "df/job.h"
+#include "df/building_drawbuffer.h"
 
 #include "MiscUtils.h"
 
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@ DFHACK_PLUGIN("steam-engine");
 struct steam_engine_workshop {
     int id;
     df::building_def_workshopst *def;
+    bool is_magma;
+    int max_power, max_capacity;
     std::vector<df::coord2d> gear_tiles;
     df::coord2d hearth_tile;
     df::coord2d water_tile;
@@ -48,42 +52,94 @@ struct steam_engine_workshop {
 
 std::vector<steam_engine_workshop> engines;
 
+steam_engine_workshop *find_steam_engine(int id)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < engines.size(); i++)
+        if (engines[i].id == id)
+            return &engines[i];
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const int hearth_colors[6][2] = {
+    { COLOR_BLACK, 1 },
+    { COLOR_BROWN, 0 },
+    { COLOR_RED, 0 },
+    { COLOR_RED, 1 },
+    { COLOR_BROWN, 1 },
+    { COLOR_GREY, 1 }
+};
+
+struct liquid_hook : df::item_liquid_miscst {
+    typedef df::item_liquid_miscst interpose_base;
+
+    static const uint32_t BOILING_FLAG = 0x80000000U;
+
+    DEFINE_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(void, getItemDescription, (std::string *buf, int8_t mode))
+    {
+        if (mat_state.whole & BOILING_FLAG)
+            buf->append("boiling ");
+
+        INTERPOSE_NEXT(getItemDescription)(buf, mode);
+    }
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(liquid_hook, getItemDescription);
+
 struct workshop_hook : df::building_workshopst {
     typedef df::building_workshopst interpose_base;
 
     steam_engine_workshop *get_steam_engine()
     {
         if (type == workshop_type::Custom)
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < engines.size(); i++)
-                if (engines[i].id == custom_type)
-                    return &engines[i];
+            return find_steam_engine(custom_type);
 
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    // Use high bits of flags to store current steam amount.
+    // This is necessary for consistency if items disappear unexpectedly.
+
     int get_steam_amount()
     {
-        int cnt = 0;
+        return (flags.whole >> 28) & 15;
+    }
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < contained_items.size(); i++)
-        {
-            if (contained_items[i]->use_mode == 0 &&
-                contained_items[i]->item->flags.bits.in_building)
-                cnt++;
-        }
+    void set_steam_amount(int count)
+    {
+        flags.whole = (flags.whole & 0x0FFFFFFFU) | uint32_t((count & 15) << 28);
+    }
+
+    void absorb_unit(steam_engine_workshop *engine, df::item_liquid_miscst *liquid)
+    {
+        liquid->flags.bits.in_building = true;
+        liquid->mat_state.whole |= liquid_hook::BOILING_FLAG;
 
-        return cnt;
+        // This affects where the steam appears to come from
+        if (engine->hearth_tile.isValid())
+            liquid->pos = df::coord(x1+engine->hearth_tile.x, y1+engine->hearth_tile.y, z);
     }
 
-    int get_power_output(steam_engine_workshop *engine)
+    bool boil_unit(df::item_liquid_miscst *liquid)
     {
-        int maxv = engine->def->needs_magma ? 5 : 3;
-        return std::min(get_steam_amount(), maxv)*100;
+        liquid->wear = 4;
+        liquid->flags.bits.in_building = false;
+        liquid->temperature = liquid->getBoilingPoint() + 10;
+
+        return liquid->checkMeltBoil();
+    }
+
+    void suspend_jobs(bool suspend)
+    {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < jobs.size(); i++)
+            if (jobs[i]->job_type == job_type::CustomReaction)
+                jobs[i]->flags.bits.suspend = suspend;
     }
 
-    df::item_liquid_miscst *collect_steam()
+    df::item_liquid_miscst *collect_steam(steam_engine_workshop *engine, int *count)
     {
         df::item_liquid_miscst *first = NULL;
+        *count = 0;
 
         for (int i = contained_items.size()-1; i >= 0; i--)
         {
@@ -98,19 +154,54 @@ struct workshop_hook : df::building_workshopst {
             if (!liquid->flags.bits.in_building)
             {
                 if (liquid->mat_type != builtin_mats::WATER ||
-                    liquid->dimension != 333 ||
+                    liquid->age > 1 ||
                     liquid->wear != 0)
                     continue;
 
-                liquid->flags.bits.in_building = true;
+                absorb_unit(engine, liquid);
             }
 
-            first = liquid;
+            if (*count < engine->max_capacity)
+            {
+                first = liquid;
+                ++*count;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Overpressure valve
+                boil_unit(liquid);
+            }
         }
 
         return first;
     }
 
+    static const int WEAR_TICKS = 806400;
+
+    int get_steam_use_rate(steam_engine_workshop *engine, int dimension, int power_level)
+    {
+        // total ticks to wear off completely
+        float ticks = WEAR_TICKS * 4.0f;
+        // dimension == days it lasts * 100
+        ticks /= 1200.0f * dimension / 100.0f;
+        // true power use
+        float power_rate = 1.0f;
+        // check the actual load
+        if (auto mptr = df::machine::find(machine.machine_id))
+        {
+            if (mptr->cur_power >= mptr->min_power)
+                power_rate = float(mptr->min_power) / mptr->cur_power;
+            else
+                power_rate = 0.0f;
+        }
+        // apply rate; 10% steam is wasted anyway
+        ticks *= (0.1f + 0.9f*power_rate)*power_level;
+        // end result
+        return std::max(1, int(ticks));
+    }
+
+    // Furnaces need architecture, and this is a workshop
+    // only because furnaces cannot connect to machines.
     DEFINE_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(bool, needsDesign, ())
     {
         if (get_steam_engine())
@@ -119,11 +210,12 @@ struct workshop_hook : df::building_workshopst {
         return INTERPOSE_NEXT(needsDesign)();
     }
 
+    // Machine interface
     DEFINE_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(void, getPowerInfo, (df::power_info *info))
     {
         if (auto engine = get_steam_engine())
         {
-            info->produced = get_power_output(engine);
+            info->produced = std::min(engine->max_power, get_steam_amount())*100;
             info->consumed = 10;
             return;
         }
@@ -178,6 +270,7 @@ struct workshop_hook : df::building_workshopst {
 
             for (size_t i = 0; i < engine->gear_tiles.size(); i++)
             {
+                // the original function connects to the center tile
                 centerx = x1 + engine->gear_tiles[i].x;
                 centery = y1 + engine->gear_tiles[i].y;
 
@@ -199,37 +292,76 @@ struct workshop_hook : df::building_workshopst {
     {
         if (auto engine = get_steam_engine())
         {
-            int output = get_power_output(engine);
+            int old_count = get_steam_amount();
+            int old_power = std::min(engine->max_power, old_count);
+            int cur_count = 0;
 
-            if (auto first = collect_steam())
+            if (auto first = collect_steam(engine, &cur_count))
             {
-                if (first->incWearTimer(output))
+                int rate = get_steam_use_rate(engine, first->dimension, old_power);
+
+                if (first->incWearTimer(rate))
                 {
-                    while (first->wear_timer >= 806400)
+                    while (first->wear_timer >= WEAR_TICKS)
                     {
-                        first->wear_timer -= 806400;
+                        first->wear_timer -= WEAR_TICKS;
                         first->wear++;
                     }
 
                     if (first->wear > 3)
                     {
-                        first->flags.bits.in_building = 0;
-                        first->temperature = first->getBoilingPoint()+50;
+                        boil_unit(first);
+                        cur_count--;
                     }
                 }
             }
 
-            int new_out = get_power_output(engine);
-            if (new_out != output)
+            if (old_count < engine->max_capacity && cur_count == engine->max_capacity)
+                suspend_jobs(true);
+            else if (cur_count <= engine->max_power+1 && old_count > engine->max_power+1)
+                suspend_jobs(false);
+
+            set_steam_amount(cur_count);
+
+            int cur_power = std::min(engine->max_power, cur_count);
+            if (cur_power != old_power)
             {
                 auto mptr = df::machine::find(machine.machine_id);
                 if (mptr)
-                    mptr->cur_power += (new_out - output);
+                    mptr->cur_power += (cur_power - old_power)*100;
             }
         }
 
         INTERPOSE_NEXT(updateAction)();
     }
+
+    DEFINE_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(void, drawBuilding, (df::building_drawbuffer *db, void *unk))
+    {
+        INTERPOSE_NEXT(drawBuilding)(db, unk);
+
+        if (auto engine = get_steam_engine())
+        {
+            // If machine is running, tweak gear assemblies
+            auto mptr = df::machine::find(machine.machine_id);
+            if (mptr && (mptr->visual_phase & 1) != 0)
+            {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < engine->gear_tiles.size(); i++)
+                {
+                    auto pos = engine->gear_tiles[i];
+                    db->tile[pos.x][pos.y] = 42;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Use the hearth color to display power level
+            if (engine->hearth_tile.isValid())
+            {
+                auto pos = engine->hearth_tile;
+                int power = std::min(engine->max_power, get_steam_amount());
+                db->fore[pos.x][pos.y] = hearth_colors[power][0];
+                db->bright[pos.x][pos.y] = hearth_colors[power][1];
+            }
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(workshop_hook, needsDesign);
@@ -240,8 +372,9 @@ IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(workshop_hook, categorize);
 IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(workshop_hook, uncategorize);
 IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(workshop_hook, canConnectToMachine);
 IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(workshop_hook, updateAction);
+IMPLEMENT_VMETHOD_INTERPOSE(workshop_hook, drawBuilding);
 
-static void find_engines()
+static bool find_engines()
 {
     engines.clear();
 
@@ -284,47 +417,46 @@ static void find_engines()
             }
         }
 
-        engines.push_back(ws);
+        ws.is_magma = ws.def->needs_magma;
+        ws.max_power = ws.is_magma ? 5 : 3;
+        ws.max_capacity = ws.is_magma ? 10 : 6;
+
+        if (!ws.gear_tiles.empty())
+            engines.push_back(ws);
     }
-}
 
-static void enable_hooks()
-{
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, needsDesign).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, getPowerInfo).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, getMachineInfo).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, isPowerSource).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, categorize).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, uncategorize).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, canConnectToMachine).apply();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, updateAction).apply();
+    return !engines.empty();
 }
 
-static void disable_hooks()
+static void enable_hooks(bool enable)
 {
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, needsDesign).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, getPowerInfo).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, getMachineInfo).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, isPowerSource).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, categorize).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, uncategorize).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, canConnectToMachine).remove();
-    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, updateAction).remove();
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(liquid_hook, getItemDescription).apply(enable);
+
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, needsDesign).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, getPowerInfo).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, getMachineInfo).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, isPowerSource).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, categorize).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, uncategorize).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, canConnectToMachine).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, updateAction).apply(enable);
+    INTERPOSE_HOOK(workshop_hook, drawBuilding).apply(enable);
 }
 
 DFhackCExport command_result plugin_onstatechange(color_ostream &out, state_change_event event)
 {
     switch (event) {
     case SC_MAP_LOADED:
-        find_engines();
-        if (!engines.empty())
+        if (find_engines())
         {
             out.print("Detected steam engine workshops - enabling plugin.\n");
-            enable_hooks();
+            enable_hooks(true);
         }
+        else
+            enable_hooks(false);
         break;
     case SC_MAP_UNLOADED:
-        disable_hooks();
+        enable_hooks(false);
         engines.clear();
         break;
     default:
@@ -344,6 +476,6 @@ DFhackCExport command_result plugin_init ( color_ostream &out, std::vector <Plug
 
 DFhackCExport command_result plugin_shutdown ( color_ostream &out )
 {
-    disable_hooks();
+    enable_hooks(false);
     return CR_OK;
 }